Fall 2001

POLS 302 Public Opinion, Voting Behavior (and Electoral Systems)

TTh 10:40-11:55 MPC 201

Dr. Moncrief; 126B PAAW; office hours: daily 8:15-9:30 am

E-mail: gmoncri@boisestate.edu tel: 426-3686

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

At the heart of a representative democracy is the process by which representatives are selected and public opinion is expressed. In most systems with some measure of democracy, these two processes are linked together—however loosely—through the electoral system. Elections are usually viewed not only as a process by which to choose leaders, but also as a way to express to some broad policy preferences. The manner in which this is done is the basic topic of this course.

In addition to the study of how public opinion and voting behavior are translated through the American electorate, we will devote time to an examination of candidacy and campaigns in the United States. We will explore how mass media and changing technologies have a major impact on campaigns and on how elections are framed within the U.S., especially at the national level.

Finally, we will spend time investigating alternative electoral systems. To fully appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of the American electoral system, one must understand its advantages and disadvantages in comparison to the electoral arrangements found in other political systems.

This class is intended for upper-division students majoring or minoring in political science. We assume students have some knowledge of the major concepts of political science and some familiarity with political science methodology.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

From this course students should gain an understanding of the variety of electoral systems that humankind has developed. Students should also gain a working knowledge of how public opinion polls are conducted, and how to analyze the results of such surveys. We will also learn the rudiments of how to conduct a political campaign, and how campaign strategies have changed over time. Further, we will gain an understanding of the critical role played by the mass media in both campaigning and in the process of governing. Finally, students should develop a clear understanding of voting patterns in the U.S., and why partisanship has declined as a voting cue in the American system.

EVALUATION CRITERIA:

 

There will be one mid-term exam (100 points) and one final exam (100 points). Each exam is a combination of essays, short answers, and multiple choice questions. Students also have the option of writing a modest (6-8 page) paper in which the student investigates in greater detail some aspect of the material covered in this class. The paper topic must be approved by the professor. The grade on the paper (70 points) will be averaged with the exam grades to determine the final course grade. The paper will be graded for both content and technical accuracy (proper spelling, grammar, punctuation, etc.). Final papers are due December 4. If the student chooses to submit a first draft for review, it is due November 20.

READINGS:

There are 3 books for the course. They are Herbert Asher, Polling and the Public (5th ed.); Flanigan and Zingale, Political Behavior of the American Electorate (9th ed.); and Douglas Amy, Behind the Ballot Box. In addition, there will be a few readings on reserve in the library (indicated by an asterisk * on the reading schedule) and some handouts in class. The student is responsible for ALL readings.

Some useful websites from which to begin to explore electoral systems are the following:

www.ifes.org

www.aceproject.org/main/english/es/default.htm

www.electoral-reform.org.uk/sep/votingsystems/systems.htm

www.fairvote.org

 

www.campaignline.com/

 

 

SCHEDULE

DATES

TOPIC

READING

Aug 28-30

Introduction NOTE: no class Aug. 30

 

Sept 4-6

Public Opinion and Polling

Asher, ch. 1-2

Sept 11-13

Survey Research

Asher, ch. 3-5

Sept 18-20

Polling and Politics

Asher, ch. 6-8; FZ ch. 6

Sept 25-27

Voting and National Elections

FZ ch. 1-2

Oct 4

Electoral Behavior and Partisanship

FZ, ch. 3-4

Oct 9-11

Voting Behavior

FZ, ch. 5 and 8

Oct 16-18

Review; FIRST EXAM THUR. OCT. 18

 

Oct 23-25

Mass Media and Elections

FZ, CH. 7; Hollihan, ch. 5*;

West, ch. 7*

Oct 30-N 1

Campaigning and Elections

Moncrief et.al. ch. 4*; Shaw, ch. 10*, Johnson ch. 3*

Nov 5-6

Introduction to Electoral Systems

Amy, ch. 1-2; internet sites

Nov 13-15

Plurality-Majority Systems

Amy, ch. 3; internet sites

Nov 20

TBA

 

Nov 27-29

Proportional Representation

Amy, ch. 4; internet sites

Dec 4-6

Semi-proportional and single office

Amy, ch. 5-6

Dec 11-13

Summary and review

Rush, ch. 2*

FINAL EXAM: Tuesday, Dec 18; 10:30-12:30

* Copies of each of these readings will be on library reserve and available for checkout from my office:

Thomas Hollihan, Uncivil Wars (2001); chapter 5 is about how the news media shapes political campaigns.

Dennis Johnson, "The Business of Consulting", ch. 3 in Thurber and Nelson, Campaign Warriors (2000)

Gary Moncrief, P. Squire and M. Jewell, Who Runs for the Legislature? (2001). Chapter 4 is about campaigning for state legislative office.

Mark Rush, "The Hidden Costs of Electoral Reform", ch. 2 in Rush and Engstrom, Fair and Effective Representation (2001)

Catherine Shaw, The Campaign Manager (2000). Chapter 10 is discusses how to use various forms of media in campaigns.

Darrell West, "How Issue Ads Have Reshaped American Politics," ch. 7 in Thurber, Nelson and Dulio, Crowded Airwaves (2000)